What Are Siamese Cats Breed?
The Siamese cat is instantly recognizable for its striking blue almond-shaped eyes, sleek body, and distinctive colorpoint coat. Originating from Thailand (formerly Siam), they are among the oldest and most revered cat breeds globally. But are all Siamese cats the same? Not quite!
While they belong to the same lineage, there's remarkable diversity within the Siamese cat breeds. This guide delves into the different types of Siamese cats, exploring variations based on body shape and color. We'll cover the main Siamese cat types and help you appreciate the beautiful Siamese cat varieties available.
Siamese Cat Breed History: From Ancient Siam's Palaces to Western Parlors
Ancient Roots: The Moon Diamonds of Siam
The captivating story of these different Siamese cats begins centuries ago in the lush kingdom of Siam, now modern-day Thailand. These weren't ordinary street cats; legends paint them as revered companions of Buddhist monks and cherished members of the Siamese royal family. Their original Thai name, "Wichien-maat," beautifully translates to "moon diamond," hinting at their pale bodies, shimmering eyes, and precious status.
Solid evidence of their ancient lineage lies within the pages of the "Tamra Maew" (The Cat-Book Poems), a collection of manuscripts dating back to the Ayutthaya Kingdom (roughly 1351 to 1767 AD). These remarkable documents, featuring illustrations and poetic descriptions, clearly depict cats with the pale bodies and dark points characteristic of the Wichienmaat, confirming their existence long before Westerners encountered them. Copies of these invaluable manuscripts are now preserved in institutions like the National Library of Thailand and the British Library.
Legends and Lore: Crossed Eyes & Kinked Tails
Early descriptions and even some legends mention Siamese cats often having crossed eyes and kinked tails. One charming myth suggests that a temple cat was tasked with guarding a sacred golden goblet belonging to the king. The cat stared so intently at the goblet its eyes crossed permanently, and it wrapped its tail so tightly around the stem for safekeeping that it developed a permanent kink! While these traits are now considered faults in modern show standards, they were once accepted parts of the breed's unique identity and story among the early types of Siamese cats.
Coming West: An Exotic Sensation
The late 19th century saw the arrival of these captivating felines in the Western world, where their exotic appearance caused an immediate sensation. While they may have appeared earlier, significant introductions include:
- 1878: A Siamese cat named "Siam" was gifted to Lucy Webb Hayes, wife of US President Rutherford B. Hayes, by the American Consul in Bangkok, David B. Sickels. This well-documented gift significantly boosted awareness of the breed in the United States. Sadly, Siam reportedly fell ill and died less than a year later.
- 1884: The British Consul-General in Bangkok, Edward Blencowe Gould, imported a breeding pair named Pho and Mia into Britain for his sister, Lilian Jane Gould (later Veley, a co-founder of the Siamese Cat Club).
- 1885: Kittens bred from Pho and Mia were exhibited at the Crystal Palace show in London, stunning attendees with their unfamiliar appearance – some early reports even described them as an "unnatural, nightmare kind of cat"!
Despite some initial skepticism, the breed's popularity soared. Fanciers were drawn to their unique looks and engaging personalities. Breed clubs were established, such as the Siamese Cat Club in Britain in 1901, and the Siamese cat gained official recognition from major associations like the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in the US in 1906, solidifying its place as one of the foundation breeds of Siamese cats in the West.
How Siamese Cats Are Classified: Understanding the Variations
When discussing the types of Siamese cats, it's helpful to understand the main ways these beautiful felines are categorized. While technically one breed, variations arise primarily from differences in:
- Head and Body Shape: This reflects the historical evolution from the original, sturdier Thai cats to the modern, sleek show standard. This is the most significant visual difference among different types of Siamese.
- Coat Color and Pattern: All Siamese share the distinctive "pointed" pattern, but the specific color of those points creates many beautiful Siamese cat varieties.
- Coat Length: While most Siamese are short-haired, a natural mutation led to the long-haired Balinese, often considered a sibling breed.
- Registry Standards: Different cat associations (like CFA or TICA) might classify certain colors or body types slightly differently (e.g., Colorpoint Shorthair vs. Siamese).
It's important to remember that a single Siamese cat will fit into multiple categories – they have a body type AND a color type. For example, you can have a Traditional Applehead Seal Point or a Modern Wedgehead Lilac Point. This guide will now delve into each classification in detail.
4 Different Types of Siamese Cat Breeds by Shape: Different Kinds of Siamese Cats

The physical structure is a key way to distinguish between the main types of Siamese breeds. Let's look at each one:
1. Traditional Applehead Siamese

The Traditional Applehead Siamese most closely resembles the original Siamesecats imported from Thailand. They have a noticeably rounder, "apple-shaped" head, often with a dip in the nose profile. Their bodies are more substantial, muscular, and stockier than modern types. Ears are proportionate, not overly large. Often referred to simply as "Traditional" or sometimes "Old-Style," they represent the classic, sturdy foundation of the Siamese cat breeds.
It's worth noting that this classic look is so cherished that some cat associations, like TICA (The International Cat Association), formally recognize it under a separate breed name: the Thai cat. This designation honors their direct lineage and distinguishes them from the later, selectively bred Modern Wedgehead type of Siamese cats. So, whether you call them Traditional, Applehead, or Thai, you're referring to this same wonderful, historically significant feline.
So, what's it like sharing your home with one of these classic beauties? Appleheads are wonderfully bright – true 'smart cookies' of the cat world! You might find yours supervising your chores or trying to 'help' with whatever you're doing; they love being involved in your daily life. They're known for being real cuddle bugs, often forming deep bonds and happily warming your lap whenever you sit down for a break.
While maybe not *quite* as loud as some of their modern cousins, they definitely have that charming Siamese 'voice' and will happily chat with you about important things (like dinner!). Expect a loving, intelligent, and playfully curious companion wrapped in that sturdy, classic package – a true gem among the Siamese cat breeds.
2. Old-Style Siamese

Often seen as a bridge between the Applehead and the more refined types. The Old-Style Siamese cat type has a more moderate wedge-shaped head (less round than the Applehead) and a substantial but slightly less stocky body. They retain a robust look but hint at the elegance that was later emphasized in breeding. Considered one of the core historical kinds of Siamese cats.
So, what are they like to live with? Well, just like any Siamese, they're incredibly smart cookies! Expect a cat that's curious about everything you do – they often love to be 'helpful' little shadows, following you around the house. They tend to form really strong bonds with their favourite humans and are usually very affectionate, loving a good cuddle session on the sofa.
They've got plenty of playful energy packed into that sturdy frame, so get ready for some fun games! And yes, they definitely like to 'chat' and tell you all about their day – it's just part of their endearing Siamese charm.
3. Classic Siamese

The classic Siamese shows more refinement and athleticism. The body is more elongated than the Old-Style, and the head is a balanced, moderate wedge. Ears are typically larger than the previous types but not as extreme as the Modern Wedgehead. They represent a midpoint in the evolution of the Siamese breeds, balancing traditional robustness with emerging elegance.
These cats are often full of playful energy – they love interactive games and might zoom around the house with impressive agility. They're super smart, figuring things out quickly and keeping you on your toes! Like all types of Siamese cats, they crave connection and are usually very affectionate, enjoying attention and being part of the family action.
4. Modern Wedgehead Siamese

The dominant style in modern cat shows. The Modern Wedgehead Siamese is defined by its dramatic, long, triangular "wedge" head that flows into large, wide-set ears. The body is exceptionally slender, tubular, and fine-boned with long limbs and a whip-like tail. Their profile is straight with no dip. This look is the result of decades of selective breeding for extreme elegance, creating very different Siamese cats from the originals.
The Modern Wedgehead Siamese often turns the typical Siamese traits up to eleven! They are incredibly intelligent – almost scarily so sometimes – and have boundless energy. Forget a cat that just naps all day; these guys want action, playtime, and constant mental stimulation. They are fiercely loyal and often bond intensely with their people, becoming true 'Velcro cats' that want to be involved in everything you do.
They're also known for being very vocal – they'll chat away at you, sharing their thoughts and ideas. And don't be surprised if they start joining in on your conversations – they're curious about everything and love to be part of the action!
Different Siamese Types by Color: Exploring Siamese Cat Varieties
Beyond shape, the color of the points creates stunning diversity among types of Siamese breeds. Let's explore each main color variety:
Quick Recap: Colorpoint Genetics
Remember, Siamese points are darker because the color-producing enzyme only works well in cooler body parts. All Siamese cat types share this trait!
5. Seal Point Siamese

The Seal Point Siamese is the original and most iconic Siamese cat variety. Deep seal brown (almost black) points contrast sharply with a pale fawn or cream body that darkens with age. Nose leather and paw pads are dark brown. This classic look is found across all body types of Siamese cats.
6. Chocolate Point Siamese

The Chocolate Point Siamese has a softer look with warm, milk-chocolate colored points on an ivory body. Nose leather and paw pads have a distinct cinnamon-pink tone. A beautiful variation among the different kinds of Siamese cats by color.
7. Blue Point Siamese

The Blue Point Siamese is elegant and cool-toned, with deep slate-blue points on a bluish-white body. Nose leather and paw pads match the points. This dilute version of Seal Point is a popular choice within the Siamese cat breeds.
8. Lilac Point Siamese

The Lilac Point Siamese is the most ethereal of the main four. It features frosty grey points with a distinct pinkish tone on a glacial white body. Nose leather and paw pads are lavender-pink. A delicate and sought-after Siamese cat variety.
9. Flame Point (Red Point) Siamese

The Flame Point Siamese is striking with bright reddish-orange points on a creamy white body. Nose and pads are pink. This color resulted from introducing the orange gene into Siamese breeds. Sometimes classified as Colorpoint Shorthair.
10. Cream Point Siamese

The Cream Point Siamese is a dilute version of the Flame Point, featuring pale, creamy buff points on a white body. Nose and pads are pink. Offers a very subtle, elegant look among the different types of Siamese cats.
11. Lynx Point (Tabby Point) Siamese

The Lynx Point Siamese combines point coloration with tabby markings! These kinds of Siamese cats have distinct stripes on their mask, legs, and tail, plus the characteristic "M" on the forehead. Can occur in any base color (Seal Lynx, Blue Lynx, etc.).
12. Tortie Point (Tortoiseshell Point) Siamese

The Tortie Point Siamese are unique Siamese cat varieties that feature mottled patches of red and/or cream mixed into their base point color (e.g., Seal Tortie). Due to genetics, almost exclusively female. Known for potentially having "tortitude"!
Siamese Personality & Care Basics
Across all types of Siamese, the core personality shines through! They are famously:
- Intelligent: Very smart and curious.
- Vocal: They love to "talk"!
- Affectionate: Form strong bonds with their people.
- Social: Crave attention and companionship.
- Playful: Need interaction and mental stimulation.
Grooming their short coat is easy. The main "care" aspect is ensuring they get enough attention and playtime, as a bored or lonely Siamese cat can be unhappy (and loud!). Regular vet check-ups are important, as certain health issues can be more prevalent in Siamese cat breeds. Get detailed information about Siamese cats with their health issues, grooming, and more.
Conclusion: Which Type of Siamese is For You?
As we've explored, the world of Siamese cat types is rich and varied. From the historical Traditional Applehead to the elegant Modern Wedgehead, and through a beautiful spectrum of point colors, there are many different types of Siamese cats to admire. Including the related breeds of Siamese cats like the Balinese and Oriental expands the family further.
Choosing the "best" type of Siamese cats really comes down to personal preference regarding appearance. The defining intelligence, affection, and vocal nature are strong characteristics across nearly all Siamese cat varieties. Be prepared for an engaging, interactive, and deeply loving companion, no matter which specific kind of Siamese cat you choose!
Siamese FAQ: Your Questions Answered
1How many types of Siamese cats are there?
There's one main Siamese breed, but it has several variations. People usually refer to 2-4 types of Siamese based on head/body shape (Traditional/Applehead vs. Modern/Wedgehead, sometimes Old-Style/Classic) and numerous Siamese cat varieties based on color (Seal, Blue, Lynx, etc.).
2What's the difference between Applehead and Wedgehead Siamese breeds?
Appleheads (Traditional) have rounder heads and stockier bodies. Wedgeheads (Modern) have sharp, triangular heads and very slender bodies. They represent different kinds of Siamese cats visually.
3Are Traditional Siamese healthier?
Some believe they avoid issues linked to extreme breeding in some Modern lines, but health depends more on genetics and care. All Siamese cat types can have predispositions. Choose reputable breeders/rescues.
4What are the 4 main Siamese cat colors?
The core four Siamese cat varieties by color are Seal Point, Chocolate Point, Blue Point, and Lilac Point.
Seal Point
Chocolate Point
Blue Point
Lilac Point
5What is the rarest kind of Siamese cat?
Colors like Flame/Red Point, Cream Point, or newer variations like Cinnamon/Fawn are generally less common than the main four points among the different types of Siamese.
6Do Siamese cats get along with other pets?
Most Siamese cat breeds are social and can get along well with other pets, including dogs. They often enjoy having feline companions, especially another Siamese. Early socialization helps ensure they develop positive relationships with other animals in the household.
7How much do Siamese cats typically cost?
The cost of Siamese cat types varies widely based on lineage, color, and whether they're pet-quality or show-quality. Generally, prices range from $400-$1,200 from reputable breeders. Rare colors or exceptionally pedigreed types of Siamese cats may cost more. Adoption from shelters is more affordable, typically $75-$200.
Have more questions about Siamese cat breeds? Feel free to consult with a veterinarian or breed specialist to learn more about these fascinating felines and find the perfect type of Siamese for your home.
Disclaimer
Information in this guide on types of siamese cats is for educational purposes. Individual cats vary. Consult a vet for specific health advice. Breed standards may differ between associations.